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Quantum effects on Lagrangian points and displaced periodic orbits in the Earth-Moon system

机译:量子对拉格朗日点和地月系统位移周期轨道的影响

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摘要

Recent work in the literature has shown that the one-loop long distance quantum corrections to the Newtonian potential imply tiny but observable effects in the restricted three-body problem of celestial mechanics, i.e., at the Lagrangian libration points of stable equilibrium the planetoid is not exactly at equal distance from the two bodies of large mass, but the Newtonian values of its coordinates are changed by a few millimeters in the Earth-Moon system. First, we assess such a theoretical calculation by exploiting the full theory of the quintic equation, i.e., its reduction to Bring-Jerrard form and the resulting expression of roots in terms of generalized hypergeometric functions. By performing the numerical analysis of the exact formulas for the roots, we confirm and slightly improve the theoretical evaluation of quantum corrected coordinates of Lagrangian libration points of stable equilibrium. Second, we prove in detail that also for collinear Lagrangian points the quantum corrections are of the same order of magnitude in the Earth-Moon system. Third, we discuss the prospects to measure, with the help of laser ranging, the above departure from the equilateral triangle picture, which is a challenging task. On the other hand, a modern version of the planetoid is the solar sail, and much progress has been made, in recent years, on the displaced periodic orbits of solar sails at all libration points, both stable and unstable. The present paper investigates therefore, eventually, a restricted three-body problem involving Earth, Moon and a solar sail. By taking into account the one-loop quantum corrections to the Newtonian potential, displaced periodic orbits of the solar sail at libration points are again found to exist.
机译:文献中的最新研究表明,对牛顿势的一圈长距离量子校正意味着在有限的三体天体力学问题中产生了微小但可观察的影响,即在稳定平衡的拉格朗日解放点上,小行星不是与两个质量较大的物体之间的距离恰好相等,但是在月球地球系统中,其坐标的牛顿值改变了几毫米。首先,我们通过利用五次方程的完整理论(即将其简化为Bring-Jerrard形式以及根据广义超几何函数表示的根表达式)来评估这种理论计算。通过对根的精确公式进行数值分析,我们确认并稍微改善了稳定平衡的拉格朗日解放点的量子校正坐标的理论评估。其次,我们详细证明,对于共线拉格朗日点,地-月系统中的量子校正具有相同的数量级。第三,我们讨论了在激光测距的帮助下测量上述偏离等边三角形图像的前景,这是一项艰巨的任务。另一方面,小行星的现代版本是太阳帆,近年来,在稳定和不稳定的所有解放点,太阳帆的位移周期轨道都取得了很大进步。因此,本文最终研究了一个受限的三体问题,涉及地球,月球和太阳帆。通过考虑对牛顿势的单环量子校正,再次发现了在解放点太阳帆的位移周期轨道。

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